[79] Several hundred are removed annually around Greenland. While some of these uses have faded with access to alternative technologies, walrus meat remains an important part of local diets,[77] and tusk carving and engraving remain a vital art form. ][citation needed] Compare морж (morž) in Russian, mursu in Finnish, morša in Northern Saami, and morse in French. Its skin is highly wrinkled and thick, up to 10 cm (4 in) around the neck and shoulders of males. The female walrus Polosa and her young offspring swim in a pool in the Arctic Ocean in Hagenbeck Zoo. [74] Commercial walrus harvesting is now outlawed throughout its range, although Chukchi, Yupik and Inuit peoples[75] are permitted to kill small numbers towards the end of each summer. [4] They rut from January through April, decreasing their food intake dramatically. This more widely separates lactating females from their calves, increasing nutritional stress for the young and lower reproductive rates. [citation needed][56][57], Walruses prefer shallow shelf regions and forage primarily on the sea floor, often from sea ice platforms. Sexual maturity occurs at six to seven years of age in females, eight to ten years in males. Walrus bull. The walrus' other characteristic features are equally useful. In the spring and fall, walruses congregate throughout the Bering Strait, reaching from the western coast of Alaska to the Gulf of Anadyr. Name Game. These are elongated canines, which are present in both male and female walruses and can reach a length of 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and weigh up to 5.4 kg (12 lb). [4], Walruses live to about 20–30 years old in the wild. Although people would understand what you mean, it would be more correct to call her a cow. On rare occasions they are killed by polar bears or killer whales. Because skin blood vessels constrict in cold water, the walrus can appear almost white when swimming. and can be as long as 3.2 meters (10.5 feet), according to the Animal Diversity Web (ADW), a database maintained by the Museum of Zoology at the Un… Now you know that a female walrus is called a cow. The oldest recorded birth by the Social Security Administration for the name Walrus is Saturday, September 22nd, 1928. Walruses are very sensitive to disturbances. Skin and bone are used in some ceremonies, and the animal appears frequently in legends. [53] A genetically distinct population existed in Iceland that was wiped out after Norse settlement around 1213–1330 AD. Like true seals, they just have a hole for an ear - not ear flaps. Sexual Maturity: Female walruses sexually mature between the ages of 5-6, but they do not begin reproducing until they are 10 years of age. The Russian Atlantic and Laptev Sea populations are classified as Category 2 (decreasing) and Category 3 (rare) in the Russian Red Book. Here, we answer one simple question: What is a female walrus called? As their favorite meals, particularly shellfish, are found near the dark ocean floor, walruses use their extremely sensitive whiskers, called mustacial vibrissae, as detection devices. Only Native Americans are currently allowed to hunt walruses, as the species' survival was threatened by past overhunting. Walrus. [69] The bears also isolate walruses when they overwinter and are unable to escape a charging bear due to inaccessible diving holes in the ice. [24] Walrus milk contains higher amounts of fats and protein compared to land animals but lower compared to phocid seals. Smaller numbers of males summer in the Gulf of Anadyr on the southern coast of the Siberian Chukchi Peninsula, and in Bristol Bay off the southern coast of Alaska, west of the Alaska Peninsula. It is the sole surviving member of the family Odobenidae, one of three lineages in the suborder Pinnipedia along with true seals (Phocidae) and eared seals (Otariidae). Wild Pig. [15] These dates coincide with the hypothesis derived from fossils that the walrus evolved from a tropical or subtropical ancestor that became isolated in the Atlantic Ocean and gradually adapted to colder conditions in the Arctic. [7] An alternative theory is that it comes from the Dutch words wal "shore" and reus "giant".[8]. Tolkien[5] to derive from a Germanic language, and it has been attributed largely to either the Dutch language or Old Norse. [24] Tusks were once thought to be used to dig out prey from the seabed, but analyses of abrasion patterns on the tusks indicate they are dragged through the sediment while the upper edge of the snout is used for digging. It evolves into Walruskie starting at level 30. For example the Pacific Walrus bull which is one of the largest of the Pinnipeds second only to the Elephant Seal grows to a length of 12 ft about (3.5 m) and can weigh 1600 kg (about 3500 lbs) while the female walrus cow grows to a length of about 8 ft … [78], Hunter sitting on dozens of walruses killed for their tusks, 1911, Walrus tusk scrimshaw made by Chukchi artisans depicting polar bears attacking walruses, on display in the Magadan Regional Museum, Magadan, Russia, Trained walrus in captivity at Marineland, Walrus being fed at Skansen in Stockholm, Sweden, 1908, Walrus hunts are regulated by resource managers in Russia, the United States, Canada, and Denmark, and representatives of the respective hunting communities. Young walrus with female. Their large front flippers each has five digits. As with otariids, it can turn its rear flippers forward and move on all fours; however, its swimming technique is more like that of true seals, relying less on flippers and more on sinuous whole body movements. Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark. The semen dripping out the her nose resembles walrus tusks, and since air has been forced into the semen it bubbles, thus creating the frothy part. This blubber keeps them warm and the fat provides energy to the walrus. They live in the cold northern seas around North America and Europe.. Perhaps its best-known appearance is in Lewis Carroll's whimsical poem "The Walrus and the Carpenter" that appears in his 1871 book Through the Looking-Glass. [31] Because ovulation is suppressed until the calf is weaned, females give birth at most every two years, leaving the walrus with the lowest reproductive rate of any pinniped. An occasional male of the Pacific subspecies far exceeds normal dimensions. Old males, in particular, become nearly pink. We would be happy to assist you or visit our Baby Name … They can remain submerged for as long as half an hour. Notable fictional walruses include. The walrus relies on this ice while giving birth and aggregating in the reproductive period. [25], Seal tissue has been observed in fairly significant proportion of walrus stomachs in the Pacific, but the importance of seals in the walrus diet is under debate. Walrus. Limits on commercial hunting allowed the population to increase to a peak in the 1970s-1980s, but subsequently, walrus numbers have again declined. Walruses maintain such a high body weight because of the blubber stored underneath their skin. The mothers nurse for over a year before weaning, but the young can spend up to five years with the mothers. The species name rosmarus is Scandinavian. Walrus Facts and Information | SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment [24], Gestation lasts 15 to 16 months. Like eared seals, they can rotate their back … A walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) is a marine mammal, the only species of the family Odobenidae, which is one of the three pinniped families. [59] However, it prefers benthic bivalve mollusks, especially clams, for which it forages by grazing along the sea bottom, searching and identifying prey with its sensitive vibrissae and clearing the murky bottoms with jets of water and active flipper movements. [60] The walrus sucks the meat out by sealing its powerful lips to the organism and withdrawing its piston-like tongue rapidly into its mouth, creating a vacuum. The term divergens in Latin means "turning apart", referring to their tusks. Traditional hunters used all parts of the walrus. 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Odobenus comes from the Greek odous 'tooth'' and baino 'walk' . Breeding occurs from January to March, peaking in February. Males aggregate in the water around ice-bound groups of estrous females and engage in competitive vocal displays. The walrus uses jets of water and rapid flipper movements to clear the murky sea floor in search of food. In 1880 there was 1 Walrus family living in California. In the poem, the eponymous antiheroes use trickery to consume a great number of oysters. Armed with its ivory tusks, walruses have been known to fatally injure polar bears in battles if the latter follows the other into the water, where the bear is at a disadvantage. Average weight: 1,400 kilograms (male); 900 kilograms (female) Average lifespan: up to 40 years. [according to whom? [91], 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15106A45228501.en, "Use of spectral analysis to test hypotheses on the origin of pinnipeds", "Phylogeny and divergence of the pinnipeds (Carnivora: Mammalia) assessed using a multigene dataset", 10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[411:ANMOMC]2.0.CO;2, "State of Circumpolar Walrus Populations : Odobenus rosmarus", "A new tuskless walrus from the Miocene of Orange County, California, with comments on the diversity and taxonomy of odobenids". The origin of the word walrus is thought by J.R.R. [1] All told, the walrus is the third largest pinniped species, after the two elephant seals. The binomial name of a walrus means tooth-walking sea horse. The first pair is much larger … Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and tags for Walrus – Waffle, Wally, Wilfred, Whiskers, Walli, Whilbert. The Walrus from Lewis Carroll's poem "The Walrus and the Carpenter"Capn' Cragg, a walrus from In Search of Santa; Chumley, the walrus sidekick to Tennessee Tuxedo (the Penguin) Dash, a walrus from The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea; Hercule Moustache, a grumpy walrus with a French accent, live in Mossy Bay in 64 Zoo Lane [58], The walrus has a diverse and opportunistic diet, feeding on more than 60 genera of marine organisms, including shrimp, crabs, tube worms, soft corals, tunicates, sea cucumbers, various mollusks, and even parts of other pinnipeds. These canines have been measured at lengths of one meter (Carling 1999). Large brown walrus near water. Its second part has also been hypothesized to come from the Old Norse word for "horse". [12][13] Odobenidae was once a highly diverse and widespread family, including at least twenty species in the subfamilies Imagotariinae, Dusignathinae and Odobeninae. The Boone and Crockett Big Game Record book has entries for Atlantic and Pacific walrus. The scientific name of a walrus is Odobenus rosmarus in which the word ‘Odobenus’ is derived from a Greek word Odous (tooth). [51][52] In April 2006, the Canadian Species at Risk Act listed the population of the northwestern Atlantic walrus in Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador as having been eradicated in Canada. [62] There have been isolated observations of walruses preying on seals up to the size of a 200 kg (440 lb) bearded seal. [4] Also like phocids, it lacks external ears. This strategy of delayed implantation, common among pinnipeds, presumably evolved to optimize both the mating season and the birthing season, determined by ecological conditions that promote newborn survival. The 23-year-old walrus lady gave birth to the... Baby walrus "Fiete" takes a bath in a pool of the Tierpark Hagenbeck zoo in Hamburg, northern Germany, on August 2, 2019. [71] Polar bear–walrus battles are often extremely protracted and exhausting, and bears have been known to break away from the attack after injuring a walrus. The walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) is a large flippered marine mammal with a discontinuous distribution about the North Pole in the Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas of the Northern Hemisphere. An approaching plane or boat can cause them to stampede into the water. Overall, walrus are considered to be cinnamon brown in color. These tusked animals use their overgrown teeth as multi-purpose tools to survive in their habitats. [23] Tusks are slightly longer and thicker among males, which use them for fighting, dominance and display; the strongest males with the largest tusks typically dominate social groups. [4] Male Atlantic walrus weigh an average of 900 kg (2,000 lb). Both the killer whale and the polar bear are also most likely to prey on walrus calves. O. rosmarus laptevi (debated). [25] While the dentition of walruses is highly variable, they generally have relatively few teeth other than the tusks. Young walruses are deep brown and grow paler and more cinnamon-colored as they age. [61], Aside from the large numbers of organisms actually consumed by the walrus, its foraging has a large peripheral impact on benthic communities. The Walrus family name was found in the USA in 1880. In 1909, a walrus hide weighing 500 kg (1,100 lb) was collected from an enormous bull in Franz Josef Land, while in August 1910, Jack Woodson shot a 4.9-metre-long (16 ft) walrus, harvesting its 450 kg (1,000 lb) hide. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/w/walrus.html. Thinner pack ice over the Bering Sea has reduced the amount of resting habitat near optimal feeding grounds. [76] The meat, often preserved, is an important winter nutrition source; the flippers are fermented and stored as a delicacy until spring; tusks and bone were historically used for tools, as well as material for handicrafts; the oil was rendered for warmth and light; the tough hide made rope and house and boat coverings; and the intestines and gut linings made waterproof parkas. [83][84] Analysis of trends in ice cover published in 2012 indicate that Pacific walrus populations are likely to continue to decline for the foreseeable future, and shift further north, but that careful conservation management might be able to limit these effects. [29] Calves are born during the spring migration, from April to June. [63][64] Rarely, incidents of walruses preying on seabirds, particularly the Brünnich's guillemot (Uria lomvia), have been documented. There are eight hypothetical subpopulations of Atlantic walruses, based largely on their geographical distribution and movements: five west of Greenland and three east of Greenland. Female Pacific walruses give birth to calves during the spring migration north. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. [15] From there, it presumably recolonized the North Pacific Ocean during high glaciation periods in the Pleistocene via the Central American Seaway. "Ecology and Biology of the Pacific Walrus, "The sensitivity of the vibrissae of a Pacific Walrus (, "Carnivorous walrus and some arctic zoonoses", "Izembek National Wildlife Report Sept 2015", "Stock Assessment Report: Pacific Walrus – Alaska Stock", "Status of Marine Mammals of the North Atlantic: The Atlantic Walrus", "Atlantic Walrus: Northwest Atlantic Population", "Disappearance of Icelandic Walruses Coincided with Norse Settlement", 10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071[0137:CDPOPA]2.0.CO;2, "Feeding behaviour of free-ranging walruses with notes on apparent dextrality of flipper use", "Feeding and Trophic Relationships of Phocid Seals and walruses in the Eastern Bering Sea", "Narwhals, Narwhal Pictures, Narwhal Facts", "Interactions between Polar Bears and Overwintering Walruses in the Central Canadian High Arctic", "North American Bear Center – Polar Bear Facts", "A review of Killer Whale interactions with other marine mammals: Predation to co-existence", "Hunting and Use of Walrus by Alaska Natives", "Use and preference for Traditional Foods among Belcher Island Inuit". Weird things about the name Walrus: The name spelled backwards is Surlaw. [18] Length typically ranges from 2.2 to 3.6 m (7 ft 3 in to 11 ft 10 in). The recorded largest tusks are just over 30 inches and 37 inches long respectively. [90], Another appearance of the walrus in literature is in the story "The White Seal" in Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, where it is the "old Sea Vitch—the big, ugly, bloated, pimpled, fat-necked, long-tusked walrus of the North Pacific, who has no manners except when he is asleep". [10], The compound Odobenus comes from odous (Greek for "teeth") and baino (Greek for "walk"), based on observations of walruses using their tusks to pull themselves out of the water. The maximal number of teeth is 38 with dentition formula: 3.1.4.23.1.3.2, but over half of the teeth are rudimentary and occur with less than 50% frequency, such that a typical dentition includes only 18 teeth 1.1.3.00.1.3.0[4], Surrounding the tusks is a broad mat of stiff bristles ("mystacial vibrissae"), giving the walrus a characteristic whiskered appearance. [14] The key distinguishing feature was the development of a squirt/suction feeding mechanism; tusks are a later feature specific to Odobeninae, of which the modern walrus is the last remaining (relict) species. [89], The "walrus" in the cryptic Beatles song "I Am the Walrus" is a reference to the Lewis Carroll poem. Walruses have lots of things similar to true seals and eared seals.Like true seals, they just have a hole for an ear - not ear flaps. The Walrus is a large marine mammal that is found inhabiting the freezing cold and icy waters of the Arctic Circle. [4] The females are diestrous, coming into heat in late summer and also around February, yet the males are fertile only around February; the potential fertility of this second period is unknown. With wrinkled brown and pink hides, walruses are distinguished by their long white tusks, grizzly whiskers, flat flipper, and bodies full of blubber. [68] The walrus does not, however, comprise a significant component of either of these predators' diets. Females weigh about two-thirds as much as males, with the Atlantic females averaging 560 kg (1,230 lb), sometimes weighing as little as 400 kg (880 lb), and the Pacific female averaging 800 kg (1,800 lb). The Crossword Solver found 21 answers to the Walrus crossword clue. It disturbs (bioturbates) the sea floor, releasing nutrients into the water column, encouraging mixing and movement of many organisms and increasing the patchiness of the benthos. California and 1 other state had the highest population of Walrus families in 1880. Browse 3,318 walrus stock photos and images available, or search for arctic walrus or baby walrus to find more great stock photos and pictures. They live in the cold northern seas around North America and Europe. A walrus is a marine mammal, the only species of the family Odobenidae, which is one of the three pinniped families. You can see how Walrus families moved over time by selecting different census years. Two subspecies of walrus are widely recognized: the Atlantic walrus, O. r. rosmarus (Linnaeus, 1758) and the Pacific walrus, O. r. divergens (Illiger, 1815). Several place names in Iceland, Greenland and Norway may originate from walrus sites: Hvalfjord, Hvallatrar and Hvalsnes to name some, all being typical walrus breeding grounds. The walrus's body shape shares features with both sea lions (eared seals: Otariidae) and seals (true seals: Phocidae). [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44], In 2006, the population of the Pacific walrus was estimated to be around 129,000 on the basis of an aerial census combined with satellite tracking. Although some names possibly appear suitable and have some of the qualities you are looking for, the name may not harmonize with your last name and the baby's birth date and could create restrictions and lack of success. [45][46] There were roughly 200,000 Pacific walruses in 1990. The mustached and long-tusked walrus is most often found near the Arctic Circle, lying on the ice with hundreds of companions. The two subspecies are the Pacific walrus and the Atlantic walrus. Female Pacific walruses give birth to calves during the spring migration north. Since a walrus's hide usually accounts for ab… Male walruses, or bulls, also employ their tusks aggressively to maintain territory and, during mating season, to protect their harems of females, or cows. [66][67], Due to its great size and tusks, the walrus has only two natural predators: the killer whale (orca) and the polar bear. In the wild, walrus can live slightly more than 40 years. Atlantic walruses inhabit coastal areas from northeastern Canada to Greenland, while Pacific walruses inhabit the northern seas off Russia and Alaska, migrating seasonally from their southern range in the Bering Sea—where they are found on the pack ice in winter—to the Chukchi Sea. [4] Walruses live mostly in shallow waters above the continental shelves, spending significant amounts of their lives on the sea ice looking for benthic bivalve mollusks to eat. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the walrus was heavily exploited by American and European sealers and whalers, leading to the near-extirpation of the Atlantic subspecies. The current population of these walruses has been estimated to be between 5,000 and 10,000. Their faces feature two small eyes, a mustache and two long tusks.Walruses weigh from 600 to 1,500 kilograms (1,320 to 3,300 lbs.) Walruses have large, flabby bodies covered in brown or pink skin. Tusks are also used to form and maintain holes in the ice and aid the walrus in climbing out of water onto ice. There are two different species of Walrus that … [80] The sustainability of these levels of harvest is difficult to determine given uncertain population estimates and parameters such as fecundity and mortality. descended from a single ancestor, or diphyletic, recent genetic evidence suggests all three descended from a caniform ancestor most closely related to modern bears. [3] The Atlantic walrus also tends to have relatively shorter tusks and somewhat more flattened snout. 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