Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Reverse: Eagle standing left, head right, on thunderbolt; ΣE between legs. In late c. 210 BC, Agathoclea may have given birth to a son from her affair with Ptolemy IV, who may have died shortly after his birth. In 219, when the Seleucid ruler captured some of the coastal cities, Sosibius and the Ptolemaic court entered into delaying negotiations with the enemy, while the Ptolemaic army was reorganized and intensively drilled. ), of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy II and the first Arsinoë. … Under the reign of Ptolemy IV, the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. Partner of Agathoclea In 218 the negotiations collapsed, and Antiochus renewed his advance, overrunning Ptolemy’s forward defenses. In the 1930s, excavations by Mattingly at a fortress close to Port Dunford (the likely Nikon of antiquity) in present-day southern Somalia yielded a number of Ptolemaic coins. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. Corrections? He was soon displaced by his uncle, Ptolemy VIII, who executed him the following year. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Fourth king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt ; oldest son and successor of Ptolemy III and Berenice II. This showpiece galley was described by Callixenus of Rhodes, writing in the 3rd century BC, and quoted by Athenaeus in the 2nd century AD. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: polytonic|Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, "Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr", reigned 221-205 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt was the fourth Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt. In the spring of 217, however, Ptolemy’s new army met the Seleucid forces near Raphia in southern Palestine, and with the help of the Egyptian phalanx Ptolemy was victorious. Ancient Greek historians record that at the climactic battle of Raphia Ptolemy IV armed native Egyptian troops to gain numerical advantage, that 70,000 people died in the battle, and that, after it, Ptolemy IV successfully attacked Syria. Ptolemy IV Philopater, King of Egypt, married his sister, Arsinoe III, circa 220 BC, but ruled with his mistress, Agathoclea, sister to Agathocles. Ptolemy IV Philopator Label from public data source Wikidata; Ptolemy IV Philopator, King of Egypt, approximately 238 B.C.-approximately 205 B.C. Uncertain mint in Cyprus. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr; reigned 221–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. He built a temple to Homer and composed a tragedy, to which his favourite Agathocles added a commentary. Ptolemy IV Philopator, 221-204 BC. She co-ruled during her first reign, until 164 BC, with Ptolemy VI Philometor, her first husband and the older of her brothers, and Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II, her younger brother. Plutarch also mentions that Ptolemy Philopater owned this immense vessel in his Life of Demetrios. Classical writers depict Ptolemy as a drunken, debauched reveller, completely under the influence of his disreputable associates, among whom Sosibius was the most prominent. He married (about 220 BC) his sister Arsinoë III, but continued to be ruled by his mistress Agathoclea, sister of Agathocles. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Ptolemy IV (Ptolemy Philopator) (tŏl`əmē fĭlŏp`ətər), king of ancient Egypt (221–205 B.C. [5] Ancestry[edit] [show]Ancestors of Ptolemy IV Philopator References[edit] Jump up ^ Polybius, XV 25.2. Ptolemaic Kingdom. As his reign progressed, he fell increasingly under the influence of his favourites, and around November 205 he died. Father of NN (died shortly after his birth); Ptolemy V Epiphanes, Pharaoh of Egypt and King Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II of Egypt Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_IV_Philopator. Although holding the initiative, the Egyptian king, on Sosibius’s advice, negotiated a peace, and the Seleucid army withdrew from Coele Syria. Under the Ptolemies, there was no real national foundation established for their rule in Egypt as the successor and son of Ptolemy III Euergetes, Ptolemy IV Philopator took the throne. Ptolemy IV Philopator: king of the Ptolemaic Empire, ruled from 222 to 204. Ptolemy IV Philopator — (Greek: polytonic|Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr, reigned 221 205 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt was the fourth Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt. The arming of Egyptians in this campaign had a disturbing effect upon the native population of Egypt, leading to the secession of Upper Egypt under pharaohs Harmachis (also known as Hugronaphor) and Ankmachis (also known as Chaonnophris), thus creating a kingdom that occupied much of the country and lasted nearly twenty years. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. Also marked by trade with other contemporaneous polities Outbreak of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy was... By his uncle, and Isis, crowned, diademed and draped 12 )! Of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV Philopator ) ( tŏl ` əmē `! His Life of Demetrios IV was not the man his Father was lacking his... 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