A few years ago we as a company were searching for various terms and wanted to know the differences between them. If a man is able to serve the state, he is not hindered by his condition. which ultimately led to their decline. The word Sparta means simple and economical. 4. The Athenians on the other hand were surrounded by peaceful like peoples and art and culture became the focus rather than war. There were two hereditary Kings, a council of 28 elders and an assembly of Spartan men. “The myths continued to be popular through the centuries, and major public buildings such as the Parthenon at Athens, the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, and the Temple to Apollo at Delphi were decorated with larger-than-life sculpture representing celebrated scenes from mythology.” (Greek mythology) The architecture of Athens often revolved around pleasing the gods, and because of the fact Parthenon is still standing today, it is still a major architectural influence for modern government buildings. Despite the differences, (See Pericles' Funeral Oration showing Sparta is not considered as home to any modern civilization. Greece was a sophisticated civilization during which the human race advanced in multiple sciences, arts and most importantly politics. But there were also many differences among the two cultures. The Geriousia themselves served an important role in the Spartan society, not onl… Athens was part of the Delian League, an alliance of ancient Greek-city states led and funded mainly by Athens that eventually morphed into the Athenian Empire, and Sparta was a member of the Peloponnesian League. The cultural values of Athens relate to architecture and their religion, while Sparta exemplified warrior values in their cultural values, but both societies shared cultural background rooted in myths and legends. Each city state had at least a partially elected government and a strong military, and both relied on the labor of slaves. Why mess with a system that has proven itself to work countless times in history? Athens was named after the Greek goddess Athena. With the progress of time, the relation between Sparta and Athens became bitter. He was more empirically-minded than Plato or Socrates and is famous for rejecting Plato 's theory of forms (iep.utm.edu). The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. As a start, the building types are many as the private houses, baths, as well as temples and theatres and these are our points; Firstly in temples, Greeks’ structures were invented to be the home of gods called Parthenon having an obsolete religion. He was a student of Plato who in turn studied under Socrates. Athens displayed such a wonderful architecture that even Spartans who once defeated Athens were amazed by the beauty of the region that though they captured the city they did not destroy the artifacts. Sparta and Athens are two city-states that clashed greatly with each other in Greece. Most of the present-day western current traditions are attributed to these two regions.eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'askanydifference_com-box-3','ezslot_6',148,'0','0'])); Though Athens and Sparta were quite similar in certain aspects such as close territorial proximity and defense goals; however, both of them also had their own distinct set of values and customs. They were governed differently too, Athens was ruled under the democratic system, it was actually the first ever city to do so and the democratic governance is still followed all over the globe. It’s unique anyways within the Geek and Roman architecture that they evolved to be a great accomplish for a long time, where seriously they look indistinguishable. 3. Ancient Greece was a time period in Greece during 800BC-500BC. Spartans used to capture fellow Greeks and turn them into slaves. Sparta had an oligarchy form and had a classic military or autocratic rule. The Peloponnesian War was fought mainly between Athens and Sparta.